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Sabodala-Massawa Gold Mine

Senegal's largest gold mine, with a new BIOX plant to unlock harder-to-process ore.

Explainer film in production
§ 01About the project

Sabodala-Massawa is an open-pit gold mine in eastern Senegal operated by Endeavour Mining, which owns 90%; the Government of Senegal owns 10%. Endeavour acquired the mine through its 2021 takeover of Teranga Gold. A US$290 million expansion built a 1.2 million-tonne-a-year BIOX plant, which uses bacteria to treat refractory ore that conventional leaching cannot. It poured first gold in April 2024 and was designed to add about 194,000 ounces a year over its first five years. Endeavour reported 2024 production of about 229,000 ounces, well below its earlier guidance.

§ 02What it aims to do
  1. 01Bring the BIOX plant up to its 1.2 million-tonne-a-year nameplate capacity
  2. 02Process refractory ore that conventional leaching cannot treat
  3. 03Raise production toward Endeavour's targets for the expanded operation
  4. 04Support Senegal's mining revenues through the state's 10% stake
§ 03Milestones
  1. 2009 · completed

    Sabodala Production

    Gold production began at the original Sabodala mine.

  2. 2021 · completed

    Endeavour Takes Over

    Endeavour Mining acquired the operation through its takeover of Teranga Gold.

  3. 2022 · completed

    Expansion Construction

    Construction began on the US$290 million BIOX expansion.

  4. 2024 · completed

    First BIOX Gold

    The BIOX circuit poured its first gold on 28 April 2024.

  5. 2024 · completed

    Lower Output

    Endeavour reported about 229,000 ounces for 2024, below its earlier guidance of 360,000-400,000 ounces.

§ 04Engineering & resources

Mineral Resource

Sabodala and Massawa Deposits

Open-pit gold deposits including refractory ore at Massawa.

Processing Plant

BIOX Plant

A 1.2 million-tonne-a-year bacterial oxidation circuit commissioned in 2024.

Processing Plant

CIL Plant

The existing carbon-in-leach plant for free-milling ore.

  • Open-pit mining
  • Carbon-in-leach (CIL) processing for free-milling ore
  • BIOX bacterial oxidation for refractory ore
  • Gravity gold recovery

What it means for the community

Sabodala-Massawa is Senegal's largest gold mine and an important source of export earnings and revenue for the state, which owns 10%. Eastern Senegal is also a centre of artisanal gold mining, and relations between industrial and artisanal miners are an ongoing issue.

§ 05Articles

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§ 06Partners & owners
  • Endeavour Mining (90%)
  • Government of Senegal (10%)