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Kipushi Zinc Mine

A century-old Congolese mine restarted in 2024 after 31 years, on one of the world's richest zinc deposits.

Explainer film in production
§ 01About the project

Kipushi is an underground zinc mine on the Zambian border near Lubumbashi. First opened in 1924, it was placed on care and maintenance in 1993. Ivanhoe Mines and Gécamines restarted it in 2024 with a new concentrator, producing first concentrate on 14 June 2024. The Big Zinc orebody averages about 36% zinc over the first five years, which Ivanhoe says makes Kipushi the world's highest-grade major zinc mine. Output is expected to average about 278,000 tonnes of zinc a year over that period. Gécamines' stake rose from 32% to 38% and is due to reach 43% in 2027.

§ 02What it aims to do
  1. 01Average about 278,000 tonnes of zinc in concentrate a year over the first five years
  2. 02Mine the Big Zinc orebody at an average grade of about 36% zinc
  3. 03Raise Gécamines' stake to 43% in 2027 under the 2022 joint-venture agreement
  4. 04Sell concentrate to CITIC Metal and Trafigura under offtake agreements
  5. 05Revive an historic mining town after three decades of closure
§ 03Milestones
  1. 1924 · completed

    Mine Opens

    Kipushi began operating during the Belgian colonial era.

  2. 1993 · completed

    Care and Maintenance

    The mine was closed and flooded during Congo's economic collapse.

  3. 2022 · completed

    New Joint Venture

    Ivanhoe and Gécamines signed a new joint-venture agreement to restart the mine.

  4. 2024 · completed

    Restart

    First ore entered the new concentrator on 31 May and first zinc concentrate was produced on 14 June.

  5. 2024 · completed

    Gécamines Stake Rises

    Gécamines' ownership increased from 32% to 38%.

  6. 2027 · upcoming

    Stake to 43%

    Gécamines' stake is scheduled to rise to 43%.

§ 04Engineering & resources

Mineral Resource

Big Zinc Orebody

A very high-grade zinc deposit averaging about 36% zinc over the first five years of production.

Processing Plant

New Concentrator

Built for the 2024 restart, feeding a high-grade zinc concentrate.

Financing

Offtake and Financing

Offtake with CITIC Metal and Trafigura; about US$170 million in financing arranged.

Project Owner

Joint Venture

Ivanhoe Mines (62%) and Gécamines (38%), with Gécamines rising to 43% in 2027.

  • Underground mining through refurbished historic shafts and infrastructure
  • New dense media separation and milling concentrator
  • Flotation to high-grade zinc concentrate
  • Road and rail export via Zambia and southern African ports

What it means for the community

The restart brought mining jobs back to the town of Kipushi after 31 years and increased Gécamines' direct share in a major operation. It adds zinc, used to galvanise steel, to Congo's copper- and cobalt-dominated output.

§ 05Articles

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§ 06Partners & owners
  • Ivanhoe Mines (62%)
  • Gécamines (38%, rising to 43% in 2027)